Blog > Category > Posted: 2023-Jul-20, Updated: 2023-Nov-28

What is the Solar Heat Gain Coefficient?

the higher the SHGC, the number, the greater the solar gain
Let the sun shine in, or not. The Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) measurement can help you achieve a desired increase or decrease in the amount of solar radiation (heat) passing through a window into your home.

Measuring how much solar radiation passes through a window into a home

The SHGC of a window is a measurement of the heat transmitted through a window that is absorbed and released into a home. SHGC is expressed as a number between 0 to 1.

    “0” being the least amount of heat being allowed through a window
    “1” being the most amount of heat being allowed through a window

Solar gain enters the home through:

  1. “Direct” solar radiation from the sun
  2. “Absorbed” solar radiation heat that is transferred through the glazing and framing materials by conduction, convection, and radiation.

Solar heat gain can warm a room during the day in the winter (providing free heating), but it can also cause overheating in the summer. Keep in mind, there is no solar gain at night.

Window & glass manufacturers are able to control the intended solar gain or decreased loss through various levels of tinting or coatings that can be applied to the glass.

Finding the right balance of solar heat gain with an appropriate SHGC value depends upon:

  • Climate
  • Window orientation (facing north, south, east or west)
  • Shading (buildings, trees, blinds…)

High solar gain windows can be controlled in the summer with the use of external or internal shading devices.

SHGC Summary for Ottawa:

  • The larger the SHGC number, the greater the solar gain (more heat)
  • The smaller the SHGC number, the lower the solar gain (less heat)

Related topics

What are Energy Star energy ratings?

What is a U-factor?

What is an R-value?

What is visual transmittance?

What are window ratings?

CDN Energy Star Climate Zones

Need more information?

Need help deciding what SHGC is right for your rooms, leave the guessing out of it, and talk to your local window specialist. They’ll help you find the perfect window, that will maximize your home comfort and minimize your energy costs.

If you would like to know more about window & door ratings, give us a call, request more information via our contact form, or come visit our showroom, - we’d love to help you find a perfect window or door solution!

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